WOMEN'S MARTIAL ARTS ALLIANCE
Child Safety










About the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children

The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.  Since it was established by Congress in 1984, the organization has operated the toll-free 24-hour national missing children’s hotline which has handled more than 2.3 million calls.  It has assisted law enforcement in the recovery of more than 128,750 children.  The organization’s CyberTipline has handled more than 600,000 reports of child sexual exploitation and its Child Victim Identification Program has reviewed and analyzed more than 14,750,000 child pornography images and videos.  The organization works in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Justice’s office of Juvenile of Justice and Delinquency Prevention.



Since 1983, our nation has observed May 25th as National Missing Children’s Day. First proclaimed by President Ronald Reagan and observed by every administration since, May 25th is the anniversary of the day in 1979 when 6-year-old Etan Patz disappeared from a New York street corner on his way to school.

His story captivated the nation. His photo, taken by his father, a professional photographer, was circulated nationwide and appeared in media across the nation and around the world. Etan became the poster-child for a movement. The powerful image came to symbolize the anguish and trauma of thousands of searching families.

For nearly three decades, the search for Etan has continued. However, today, just as that day when President Reagan proclaimed the first National Missing Children’s Day, Etan is still missing. The widespread attention brought to his case and those of others eventually led to a nationwide commitment to help locate and recover missing children. National Missing Children’s Day honors this commitment by reminding parents, guardians, and other trusted-adult role models to make child safety a priority.

Childhood is full of rewards and potential risks. As babies become toddlers, they are more prone to bumps, bruises, falls, and wandering. As children grow into teenagers, they become increasingly independent and are more apt to explore, live life, and socialize with less family supervision.

Fortunately, potential risks children face throughout their lives can be lessened when parents and guardians teach safety concepts. While it may not be possible for parents and guardians to be with their children every minute of the day, they can spend time talking to them, setting appropriate limits, and helping them make good choices.

Just minutes of prevention can make a huge impact in the life of a child

SAFETY TIPS

25 ways to make kids safer

At Home

  1. Teach your children their full names, address, and home telephone number. Make sure they know your full name.
  2. Make sure your children know how to reach you at work or on your cell phone.
  3. Teach your children how and when to use 911 and make sure your children have a trusted adult to call if they’re scared or have an emergency.
  4. Instruct children to keep the door locked and not to open the door to talk to anyone when they are home alone. Set rules with your children about having visitors over when you’re not home and how to answer the telephone.
  5. Choose babysitters with care. Obtain references from family, friends, and neighbors. Once you have chosen the caregiver, drop in unexpectedly to see how your children are doing. Ask children how the experience with the caregiver was and listen carefully to their responses.

On the Net

  1. Learn about the Internet. The more you know about how the Web works, the better prepared you are to teach your children about potential risks. Visit www.NetSmartz.org for more information about Internet safety.
  2. Place the family computer in a common area, rather than a child’s bedroom. Also, monitor their time spent online and the websites they’ve visited and establish rules for Internet use.
  3. Know what other access your child may have to the Internet at school, libraries, or friends’ homes.
  4. Use privacy settings on social networking sites to limit contact with unknown users and make sure screen names don’t reveal too much about your children.
  5. Encourage your children to tell you if anything they encounter online makes them feel sad, scared, or confused.
  6. Caution children not to post revealing information or inappropriate photos of themselves or their friends online.

At School

  1. Walk the route to and from school with your children, pointing out landmarks and safe places to go if they’re being followed or need help. If your children ride a bus, visit the bus stop with them to make sure they know which bus to take.
  2. Remind kids to take a friend whenever they walk or bike to school. Remind them to stay with a group if they’re waiting at the bus stop.
  3. Caution children never to accept a ride from anyone unless you have told them it is OK to do so in each instance.

Out and About

  1. Take your children on a walking tour of the neighborhood and tell them whose homes they may visit without you.
  2. Remind your children it’s OK to say NO to anything that makes them feel scared, uncomfortable, or confused and teach your children to tell you if anything or anyone makes them feel this way.
  3. Teach your children to ask permission before leaving home.
  4. Remind your children not to walk or play alone outside.
  5. Teach your children to never approach a vehicle, occupied or not, unless they know the owner and are accompanied by a parent, guardian, or other trusted adult.
  6. Practice "what if" situations and ask your children how they would respond. “What if you fell off your bike and you needed help? Who would you ask?”
  7. Teach your children to check in with you if there is a change of plans.
  8. During family outings, establish a central, easy-to-locate spot to meet for check-ins or should you get separated.
  9. Teach your children how to locate help at theme parks, sports stadiums, shopping malls, and other public places. Also, identify those people who they can ask for help, such as uniformed law enforcement, security guards and store clerks with nametags.
  10. Help your children learn to recognize and avoid potential risks, so that they can deal with them if they happen.
  11. Teach your children that if anyone tries to grab them, they should make a scene and make every effort to get away by kicking, screaming, and resisting


Keep Your Children Safe: Empower Them

By “Karate Mom”, Michelle De La Rosa
Each year, there are more than 114,000 attempted abductions of children by non-family members. The  U.S. Department of Justice further provides:
797,500 children (younger than 18) were reported missing in a one-year period of time studied resulting in an average of 2,185 children being reported missing each day.
203,900 children were the victims of family abductions.
58,200 children were the victims of non-family abductions.
115 children were the victims of “stereotypical” kidnapping – crimes which involve someone the child does not know or someone of slight acquaintance, who holds the child overnight, transports the child 50 miles or more, kills the child, demands ransom, or intends to keep the child permanently.
These are statistics no family wants to experience first hand. The best defense as they say is a good offense, and also the best way to promote your child’s safety. An informed child is an empowered child; an empowered child is a safe child.

Having taught martial arts to children as young as 3 years of age for more than fifteen years now, I have found that martial arts training can offer many benefits. Martial arts training can be a wonderful outlet for an energetic child as well as very beneficial spiritually, physically and mentally: spiritually, because it helps to instill good moral values such as respect for others as well as self respect, and integrity, physically, in the sense that the training, conditioning and flexibility exercises help to promote a healthy body and lifestyle, and mentally, by instilling confidence, focus, perseverance and discipline. Children involved in martial arts training often start performing better academically as well as socially. However, many traditional martial arts schools do not always address and teach realistic self defense techniques that children could actually use against a bigger and stronger adult that is attempting to abduct them.
When I became a mother keeping my children safe became the number one priority for me and like with all Moms, the thought of my children being abducted or molested was simply unbearable. Drawing upon my own martial arts training and specialty in women’s self defense training, I started to determine what types of techniques would actually work for a child attempting to defend themselves against a larger and much stronger adult. My husband (who is also an accomplished martial artist) and I started doing some role playing scenarios with our own children to test various methods out. We would pick up our children and tell them to scream as loud as they could and to just go wild, flailing and scratching like a cat that does not want to take a bath and to do everything possible to get themselves to the ground and escape. And we taught them they must absolutely refuse to be taken to another location, even if threatened with a weapon.
One of the easiest techniques that I teach to children (and women as well) when grabbed by the wrist(s), or the collar, is to immediately drop to the ground, lie on your back and start kicking and screaming. Scream as loud as you can in order to get others involved in your situation. When you drop to the ground and start kicking, you make it very difficult for the potential abductor to pick you up or drag you away. We tell the kids to kick as if they are peddling like mad on their bicycle, rapidly bringing their knees to their chest and driving, stomping hard with their heels, into the attackers face, knees, groin, etc.
As parents we all want to raise well behaved and obedient children; however it is most often the obedient or very shy child that is most at risk of being abducted. Therefore we must do our utmost to teach our children that it is o.k. to fight back – o.k. to say, “no” to an adult. Children respond really well to role playing scenarios, in which they can actually, practice saying “NO” to an adult. It is also good for children to practice their self defense techniques on a larger and stronger adult because allowing them to do so full force on an adult goes a long way in building confidence. When done in an age appropriate manner, teaching children exactly what to do in a stressful situation dispels fear and actually makes them feel safer.
Many parents have shared with me that acting out different situations with their children, actually spurned further discussion between themselves and their children. For instance, they would be at the park or grocery store and start to discuss what to do if the child became separated from the parent, or if someone tried to lure the child with a story of needing help. They would discuss who the child could go to for help, like a store clerk, or another mom with children.
I truly believe that children should practice self defense and escape skills as often as possible. Just as schools routinely hold fire drills to diffuse panic and provide emergency instructions, I would love to see every school district across the country begin to implement some type of self defense or anti-abduction program for their students.
Empowerment Checklist  
Teach your child the difference between “good” strangers and “bad” strangers. Good strangers are: uniformed police officers, a uniformed clerk inside of a retail store, restaurant employees or another mom with children and should be sought out and gone to for help.
Predators will try to befriend a child and will use any number of scenarios in an attempt to lure children to go with them. More children are lured into vehicles as opposed to being forced into a vehicle. Remind your children that adults they don't know should never ask them for help, directions, etc. If they do, they are ‘bad strangers’.  
Children should never go anywhere with a stranger, even if that bad stranger threatens to hurt them or a family member, and always, ALWAYS refuse to be taken to another location. Tell them to run away and scream as loud as they can if someone follows them or tries to force them into a car. Teach them to move away from any car that pulls up beside them driven by a stranger and to run in the opposite direction that the vehicle is traveling.
Let them know that when it comes to staying safe and defending themselves it is O.K. to break all the rules. If they are grabbed in a store it’s O.K. to start breaking merchandise and grab onto shelves, displays or even another person – anything to attract attention and resist being taken. If   they feel they are being forced or dragged to another location, it’s O.K. to drop to the ground and start kicking wildly, and screaming: stranger, help, fire or 911. That it’s O.K. to use all the self defense techniques and getaway moves that they know: hit, kick, scream, bite, break free and run as fast as they can and to keep screaming as loud they can. There are no rules in self defense. It is also important to stress the fact that if a stranger grabs them it’s O.K. to give up backpacks, iPods, jewelry, cash, bikes, scooters etc. NOTHING is more important than their safety
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